Germinating times and proper lighting is one of the
first steps in providing the right environment for
your herbs to grow successfully. I have been growing
herbs for years, some in a greenhouse, and others inside
my own home. The key to
properly grow herbs,
is the right kind of soil, proper lighting,
and knowing the time it takes for the
root systems to develop. In the page growing
herbs from seeds, it talks about these items
that are important for germinating. This article
will give you some basic information on some
different herbs and the right light requirements.
There are also tips on planting in the ground or trays,
until the seeds develop into plugs. Herbs are one
of the easiest plant family to grow from seeds.
The
key is to understand the basic requirements and
environment. Here are a few suggestions for some
popular herbs.
- Basil - there are many different varieties
available today. Basil is considered an annual, and seeds
should be put in the dark to develop. The air temperature
should be around 68 to 70 degrees. Plants will sprout up
in around five to ten days.
- Catnip - this is another herb that needs darkness
to germinate. It is a perennial and grows well at 68 to 70
degrees. Seedlings will mature in seven to ten days.
- Chamomile - requires light and can grow in
temperatures ranging anywhere from mid 50's to around
70 degrees. It takes around ten or twelve days for the
seedlings to appear. Chamomile is a perennial.
- Chives - Chives will do best planted
in darkness. The temperature should be around 68
to 70 degrees. The plants will emerge through the
soil in ten to twelve days. Chives is a perennial.
- Cilantro - Seeds will do well in a light
or dark environment. The temperature should be
between 66 and 79 degrees. It usually takes about
seven to ten days for germination to take place.
Cilantro or Coriander is an annual.
- Dill - Dill will grow well in light, and
temperatures around 65 to 72 degrees. It takes Dill
about five to nine days to appear. Dill can be an
annual or bi-annual.
- Lavender - will grow well in light, around
around 65 to 75 degrees. It takes all Lavender
varieties around 14 to 21 days to emerge. Lavender
is a perennial.
- Lemon Balm - Lemon Balm will grow
well in light or dark conditions. It does best around
68 to 70 degrees, and will appear in three to seven
days. Lemon Balm is a perennial.
- Oregano - Oregano and Marjoram are
similar in nature. The only difference is Marjoram will
do well if plant in a light environment, and Oregano
does better in darkness. Both will do well around
70 degrees, and takes about four to ten days for
seedlings to emerge through the soil. Marjoram is
an annual, and Oregano is a perennial.
- Parsley - Parsley does well if planted
in the dark, around 70 degrees. It takes about
ten to twelve days to appear through the soil. Parsley
is considered an annual.
- Peppermint - Loves to be grown in light,
around 68 to 75 degrees. It takes about twelve to fifteen
days to appear and is a perennial.
- Sage - Sage does well if germinating in
darkness. It will grow well in temperatures around 68
to 70 degrees. It takes anywhere from five to ten days
to appear and is a perennial.
- Spearmint - Spearmint will sprout up
if planted in light, with temperatures at 68 to 75
degrees. It takes around ten days to fourteen days
to emerge and is a perennial.
- Thyme - All varieties of Thyme do well
growing in darkness. Temperatures should be around
68 to 70 degrees. Thyme comes up fairly quickly, in
around three to seven days. All varieties are perennial.
The suggestions above are a general rule of thumb. During
the winter months I had heat in my greenhouse. I kept
the temperature at 68 degrees and had excellent germination
results. Most herbs like a warm environment to grow. In
the
landscape article section, there is more perennial and annual information on herbs besides germinating.
Also take a look and see a few basic herbs in the
herb photo page in the gallery of plants section.
There are so many ways to use herbs today. Browse
through the
spices and herb section and learn a little
bit more about the culinary, medicinal, and pleasures
of germinating and growing your own spices and herbs.