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Basic Landscape Terms

Basic landscape terms can be a helpful tool. Here is a list of simple words used by landscapers, nurseries and anyone in the growing business. Many of them you may already know. Some times looking through terms can get tedious, so I included three photos of flowers for you to glance at.

Blooming LilyCactus Lily In Full Bloom
Blooming LilyCactusLily In Full Bloom


Basic Landscape Terms for you


  • Deciduous - any plant that lives during the warm months and goes dormant in the winter. It will come back to life in the springtime.
  • Semi-Evergreen - if winters are cold, tender plants may not survive, but will come back next season.
  • Evergreen - a tree or shrub stays green or maintains its color year around. Evergreen trees provide year around shade or wind breaks. (conifer)
  • Annuall - flower lives only one season. ex...a pansy
  • Bi-Annual - a flower or herb that lives one and a half seasons. ex...parsley
  • Perennial - flowers die out in the winter and emerge in the spring
  • Plugs - once seeds have germinated, they are referred to as plugs
  • Flats - a tray of plugs - usually herbs and flowers are put in flats. Flat sizes will vary from nursery to nursery.
  • Containers - plants are put in pots or containers. Range in sizes - 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 gallon
  • Ball and Burlap - the ball of a tree is round and formed from the mother root and the smaller roots. The ball is wrapped in burlap and a wire cage
  • Basic Container Garden - One container can have several plants...a variety of herbs. You can have several containers to form a garden. Good for small areas. Take a look at A Basic Container Garden Project For An Apartment, Patio Or Small Landscape Area. This may give you some ideas for planting in small places.
  • Beds - a defined area of plants and outdoor features.
  • Mass Planting - ex... a group of the same shrubs planted together. (always use an odd number - rule of thumb in designing.)
  • Landscape Fabric - a black fabric is put down before planting. The purpose is to hold down the growth of weeds. This material can be made of mesh, plastic or jute.
  • Master Gardener - a person that has gone through a classroom course and hours of service work. A master gardener continues to learn through many different activities.
  • Aquatic Plants - plants found on or by decorative ponds, bogs, pools. Ex...water lily. Ponds and Water Gardens, Landscaping with Aquatic Plants, Koi Fish and Shrubs explains the basic steps of installing a decorative pond.
  • Topiary - a shrub or tree that has been given a defined shape and possibly tiered.
  • Hard-Scape - installation of walkways, retaining walls, pools, ponds,etc...
  • Excavation - removing sod, grass, trees, etc...for a future landscape or hard-scape area. This process is actually moving earth.
  • Grading - this is done with a bobcat or a tiller and once the ground is excavated, the bob cat will come in and level the area for construction, landscape, or creating a hard-scape.
  • Variegated - two different colors in a branch, leaf,or petal of a tree, shrub, or flower
  • Multi Trunk - a tree having more then one trunk. ex...Crepe Myrtle or a River Birch
  • Erosion - is usually on a slope or bank. Rain washes the soil downwards causing the ground to crumble and wash away.
  • Tiller - a small machine used to break ground and loosen soil. There are hand tillers also available.
  • Mushroom Compost - an organic fertilizer - made from organicmaterial. Put in soil around plants when planting. This is good for a year. (it stinks and don't read the ingredients - truly great for all types of plants.)
  • Low Maintenance Shrubs - require very little upkeep. Most of them are evergreen.

I hope this list of basic landscape terms can benefit you when planning any project.

Guess What? Another landscape solution!



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